Thrombosis of the veins in the lower extremities interferes with blood flow.The treatment method is determined by the phlebologist.Once an accurate diagnosis has been established, the doctor will prescribe the best and most effective medication for the disease.For varicose veins of the lower extremities, you can use ointments, gels, tablets and traditional medicines.Regardless of the medicine prescribed by the doctor, its main task is to eliminate varicose veins and normalize blood flow in the lower extremities.
Combined therapeutic methods against varicose veins guarantee a quick recovery.In addition to conservative and alternative treatment, physical exercise, dietary nutrition and contrast application are considered effective methods of therapy.
Drug therapy
The main goal of drug treatment is to minimize the clinical manifestations of varicose veins, prevent negative consequences and normalize blood circulation.
The disadvantage of conservative treatment is the fact that the therapy eliminates the symptoms, but does not completely eliminate the problem.
There are main types of medicines:
- Phlebotonics– help improve the tone of the venous walls, eliminate swelling in the legs.The most common medications are Diosmin, Troxerutin.The tablet form is not recommended to be taken in the 1st trimester of pregnancy.
- Anticoagulants– prevent the thrombosis process.Used to treat thrombophlebitis.The most common medications are sodium heparin and acetylsalicylic acid.
- Anti-inflammatory medications– this type is represented by anti-inflammatory analgesics that do not contain steroids.The most effective are indomethacin, diclofenac sodium.
It is absolutely impossible to cure varicose veins.When it appears, vessels with deformations will not be able to return to their original appearance under any circumstances.With the help of operations, the veins that remain on the surface are removed.However, this method cannot lead to the normal appearance of deep veins.It is difficult to diagnose them.After the operation, there remains a high probability, approximately eighty percent, that varicose veins will reappear after some time.
If you combine therapy methods and prevention, you interrupt the development process, preventing complications from arising.But you need to take tests and consult phlebologists throughout your life.
Use of pills
Tablet medication is the most effective and popular form of treatment for varicose veins in the legs.Tablets are prescribed by a doctor if it is impossible to use medications locally.
Tablets for varicose veins in the legs can be used in combination with compression therapy and topical medications.
Therapeutic properties of tablets:
- improve the tone of leg veins,
- accelerate blood flow,
- eliminate the inflammation process,
- accelerate lymphatic drainage,
- eliminate microcirculatory changes.
Classification of medicines against varicose veins of the legs:
- phlebotonic,
- corticosteroids,
- pain relievers that do not contain steroids,
- acetylsalicylic acid and its derivatives,
- medicines to prevent thrombosis.
The most common phlebotonics are diosmin and its analogues.The most popular drug is diosmin due to its therapeutic properties:
- the optimal amount contains the active substance to eliminate the development of the disease from the first day,
- there are no negative consequences from the gastrointestinal tract,
- eliminates burning and swelling in the legs.
Ointment in the treatment of diseases
The ointment not only helps cure varicose veins on the legs, but is also a preventive measure.
To treat the disease, doctors often recommend using ointments that provide the following therapeutic effect:
- reduce leg pain,
- eliminate leg swelling,
- improve the functioning of the valve system,
- increase the tone of the walls of the veins,
- reduce the risk of complications.
Depending on the therapeutic effect, ointments are classified:
- Contains heparin.It has a resolving effect, prevents the formation and stagnation of thrombi.The most common ointments are sodium heparin and others based on it.
- The composition includes venoactive components.Ointments containing melilotaria officinalis, horse chestnut extract and butcher's broom help eliminate pain and strengthen leg veins.The most common medicines in this group are Escin, a dry extract of horse chestnut seeds.
- The composition includes non-steroidal substances.For preventive purposes, medications are used to prevent blood clots and treat thrombophlebitis.The medicine helps eliminate the inflammation process and helps reduce leg pain.
- Contains glucocorticoid hormones.They are a highly effective remedy that eliminates pain in the lower extremities and the inflammation process.The disadvantage is a large number of contraindications and negative consequences.
The most popular is heparin ointment.The use of ointment is advisable in the early stages of varicose vein development.During this period, the patient may be bothered by the following symptoms:
- feeling of heaviness and pain in the legs,
- itching sensation in the lower extremities,
- swelling of the legs,
- spider veins and veins appear on the skin.
The ointment helps to eliminate the listed symptoms, and also performs the following therapeutic functions: normalizes microcirculation, prevents the process of thrombus formation and resolves blood clots, if present.
For the ointment chosen to be used to treat varicose veins to be effective, it is necessary to take into account the prescriptions and instructions of the attending physician.This disease can only be treated when it is in its early stages.It is important to use ointment for an illness on time.It is necessary to suppress the pathological process.Many people who have this problem are interested in whether they sell a not very expensive and effective ointment.Having a price is a big problem for most.
Many phlebologists wonder why different compositions of ointments for varicose veins of the lower extremities differ significantly in cost.Some people find it impossible to buy expensive medicines.That's why they prefer a not very expensive analogue.When the cost of a medicine is assigned, attention is mainly paid to the composition, the value of each component and the cost.
The ointment for stars on the legs is for external use, applied 3 times a day to the affected area of the skin.The course of application of the ointment is 14 days.If there are spider veins in the facial area, it is recommended to include anti-rosacea agents in the treatment complex.The use of Heparin ointment is not recommended if there are lesions, ulcers on the skin or if there is an allergic reaction to the composition.
Cream in the treatment of diseases
The cream contains an active substance that helps eliminate pain and strengthen the walls of the veins.Often the cream contains vitamins C, B1, B5.Thanks to vitamins, the walls of blood vessels are strengthened and the regeneration process is accelerated.
Varicose veins make it difficult for active substances to penetrate the tissues of the legs, therefore, for the treatment to be effective, the concentration of the coagulant must be high.Although the product is easy to use, it is not recommended to use it as the main therapeutic method.
Compression clothing
Compression stockings have proven to be successful in treating varicose veins.Improves the condition of blood vessels, accelerates blood flow and prevents stagnation.
Despite the effectiveness of compression stockings, their use does not eliminate the cause of the pathology.Therefore, compression garments can be used as an additional remedy for varicose veins, eliminating pain and swelling.
Traditional medicine
Only a qualified specialist can suggest the best therapeutic remedy to eliminate varicose veins.In the early stages of the development of the disease, treatment can be carried out at home using traditional medicine.It is recommended to discuss folk remedies with your doctor so as not to aggravate the situation.
Several effective folk recipes:
- Garlic must be ground and mixed with butter in a ratio of 1 to 2. Then the resulting paste is applied to the affected veins and fixed to the limb with paper and thick tissue.The compress should be applied before bed and left overnight.
- To prepare chestnut infusion, you need to pour 50 g of raw materials into 500 ml of alcohol.The product must rest for 2 weeks, then it must be filtered.It is recommended to take the tincture three times before meals with liquid.